How to put up a shelf.
- What is it for?
- How does it work?
- How many do I need?
- Who is it for?
- Can I make it?
- Will it be good enough?
- How will I know?
- Will this be the only one?
- What is it called?
- What do I need to make it?
- What do I already have?
- What do I need to get?
- Do I have the right tools?
- How long will it take?
- Do I have enough time?
- Can I do it today?
- Can I do it in one go?
- Will it make a mess?
- Will other people mind?
- Where do I put it?
- Why there?
- Is it too high?
- Too low?
- In the middle?
- What will it be made from?
- How do I know how to make this?
- Where did I learn this?
- Was that the only time?
- Was I taught or did I learn?
- Could I teach someone else how to do this?
- Would that be helpful?
- Would they thank me?
- Why don’t I just do it?
- Does that make me a bully?
- Does that make me patronising?
- Have they noticed?
- Which tools will I need?
- Where are they?
- Do I need to borrow any tools?
- Has anyone borrowed any of mine?
- Will I get them back?
- Shall I leave my tools in the toolbox and get them as required?
- Shall I take the ones out that I need to make it easier?
- Can I be bothered to tidy the toolbox?
- What happens if something goes wrong?
- Do I need to take any special precautions?
- Is there any risk of fire?
- Is there any risk of electrocution?
- Is there any risk of leaks from water or gas?
- Will I be using any hazardous chemicals?
- Can they be safely stored on site?
- Should I stop over analysing and get on with it?
- Will that create extra risk?
- Am I nervous about putting this up here?
- Will I get into trouble because I haven’t asked permission?
- Do I give a fuck?
- What will people think?
- How will I choose what to do first?
- Which is the best side of the shelf?
- Will these splinters matter?
- Could I have got a better type of material?
- Should I sand the edges?
- Do I have any sandpaper?
- What do I have instead that will do the job?
- Will the SurForm remove too much material?
- Is it going against the lay of the grain?
- Have any of the splinters run into the surface?
- Do I need to make the edge fully rounded?
- Am I removing more from the start of the edge than the end?
- Have I turned the shelf over the right way?
- Do I need to do all the edges?
- Will the SurForm do the corners?
- What shall I use instead?
- Does the lay of the grain run in the same direction on the side?
- Is that smooth enough?
- Will it splinter on the corner if I go across the grain?
- Do I like using this tool?
- How much dust is there?
- Should I empty the shavings from the SurForm now?
- Will I need the SurForm again?
- Should I sweep the shavings onto the floor with my hand or a brush?
- Is the tile file the only one I have?
- Why do I always forget to buy files?
- Does this file ever get used for tiles anymore?
- If I rock it over the corner will that make a smooth finish?
- Do I still agree with my choice of the good side?
- Shall I try the brackets out on the underside of the shelf?
- Are they the right size?
- What spacing should they be?
- Are they flush with the edge of the shelf?
- Shall I use a try square to check?
- Are they square?
- Can I bend them square with my hand?
- Why does that one not look right?
- Does 100 millimetres sound about right for the distance from the edge?
- How should I make the marks?
- Is the square sitting flush against the edge now that it has been smoothed?
- Do I need to make two marks?
- Are they lining up?
- Does the pencil line matter?
- How does the bracket look in that position?
- Why can’t I see the line through the screw hole?
- Do I need to extend the line?
- Should I use the level as a straight edge?
- Is the line matching up with the old one?
- With the new line, will I be able to see where to screw the bracket in place?
- Does my pencil point fit through the hole in the bracket?
- Shall I use the marking tool instead?
- Why is it so blunt?
- Can I see the marks clearly enough?
- Is the tip of the tool on the mark?
- Will one strike of the hammer be enough?
- How do I know the brackets are the same?
- Shall I label them respective to their positions?
- Shall I mark the rear of the bracket so it cannot be seen when installed?
- How should they be labelled?
- Are they the same after all?
- Do the holes and the marks line up?
- Am I sure?
- Am I doing this right?
- Is the bracket flush with the edge?
- Do I use the try square again to help?
- Can I see the pencil line through the hole?
- Can I see the mark I made with the marking tool?
- Is the tip of the tool on the mark?
- Will one strike of the hammer be enough?
- Do I need to check the measurement between the lines?
- Is it still 450 millimetres?
- Should I write that down?
- Does it look ok?
- Do I know what I need to do next?
- Do I need to move to the wall?
- Shall I put the shelf over by the wall?
- Shall I take the brackets too?
- Shall I put the level on the wall and see if it looks right?
- Is it level?
- Does it look right?
- Was that the right thing to do?
- Should I measure the height first?
- Is the end of the tape measure touching the floor?
- Is the tape straight?
- Will it stay where I want it?
- Is the tape approximately vertical?
- Will putting my foot against the end of the tape stop it from moving?
- Did it move?
- Is this the right height?
- What height is it?
- Do I need to mark the position with a pencil?
- Will a short, small mark be enough?
- Will I be able to see it after I’ve looked away?
- Can I now use the mark to guide where the level goes?
- Should I put the level on the wall upside down so I can use the full edge?
- Is it on the mark?
- Is it level?
- Is the level pressed firmly against the wall?
- Does the middle of the wall offer the best position for the shelf?
- Is that aesthetically at ease with the surroundings?
- Are there any significant bumps on the wall?
- Does the spirit level lie flat?
- Is it level?
- Is it moving?
- Why don’t I put the end into the corner to brace its position?
- Is the pencil sharp enough?
- Do I draw on, below or above the edge of the level?
- Is that pressing too hard?
- Is the line clear enough?
- Will I be able to erase it after the shelf is up?
- Is this the right height after all?
- Do I need a line across the entire width of the space?
- Is the level on the line exactly?
- Has my new pencil line deviated from the original?
- Will that suffice?
- How wide, exactly is the space?
- Shall I hold the shelf up to the line to see what it looks like?
- How does it look?
- What do I do next?
- Why?
- Can I rest the shelf on its edge?
- Why won’t it stay upright?
- What is the length of the shelf again?
- Shall I put it on the floor now so it doesn’t fall?
- What’s the exact width of the wall?
- Will the end of the tape measure stay in the corner if I push it?
- Shall I write the measurement on the wall where I can see it?
- What is 910 minus 650?
- What is half of that?
- Is that correct?
- Do I trust my arithmetic?
- Am I remembering to measure twice and cut once?
- How do I need to set out these measurements on the wall?
- Which mark shall I make first?
- Shall I hold up the shelf again in the correct position to check how it looks?
- How does it look?
- Which measurement should be next?
- Can I support the weight of the tape measure by pressing it against the wall?
- Do I hold the tape with my left hand even though it is more awkward?
- Can I see where to make the mark?
- Is that mark in the right place?
- Do I measure 650 from the mark or 130 from the other edge of the wall?
- Why?
- Would it be useful to mark the position of the other end of the shelf?
- Did I remember to allow for the 100 mark on the tape to give accuracy?
- Is it accurate?
- Does it look right?
- Both sides?
- Should I not make the marks where they line up with the brackets?
- How far in from the edge of the shelf are the brackets?
- What’s the distance between the two new marks meant to be?
- Can I just measure 450 from the first new mark
- Is that mark there now 100 from the last one?
- Is that all the marking on the wall complete?
- How will I know where to drill the holes?
- Shall I drop lines down from the horizontal?
- On which mark should they be made?
- Shall I use the spirit level to ensure they’re vertical?
- Is it on the mark?
- Is it vertical?
- Am I holding it securely?
- How long does the line need to be?
- Is the other mark too faint?
- Shall I make it again?
- Is the level on the mark?
- Is it vertical?
- Am I holding it securely?
- If I hold a bracket to the wall can I see the line through the screw hole?
- Are the brackets square?
- Am I surprised?
- Do I wish I’d got some different brackets now?
- Do they sit flush against the wall?
- Are they going to look as cheap as they are?
- Do I line them up with the near or far end?
- Should I get the try square to be accurate?
- How can I close the gap between the square and the bracket?
- Is this accurate after all?
- Can I use the square in my right hand to tap up the bracket in my left?
- What shall I use to mark the wall?
- Will one mark suffice?
- Is the tip of the tool on the mark?
- How hard do I hit it with the hammer?
- One or two blows?
- Did I use the correct bracket?
- Shall I get the correct one to check?
- Is the mark still correct?
- Should I label the wall?
- Can I hold the marking tool in my teeth?
- Is the bracket in the correct position?
- Shall I use the square again to check?
- Will it be exactly approximately correct in respect of the other?
- How does it look from the side?
- Can I see the mark?
- Is the tip of the tool on the mark?
- One blow or two with the hammer?
- Am I ready to drill a hole?
- What if they’re in the wrong place?
- Is this the point of no return?
- What size drill bit should I use?
- Have I got one of that size?
- What do I expect to encounter when drilling?
- Will this cordless drill be sufficiently powerful?
- Is the bit correctly inserted into the chuck?
- Is it tight?
- Is it set to the correct speed?
- Is it set to the correct direction?
- Is the drill tip on the mark exactly?
- Do I start the drill slowly or quickly?
- Is the drill level and straight?
- How much pressure do I need to exert on the drill?
- Is it going in straight?
- How deep should I go?
- Shall I keep the drill turning to remove the waste?
- How many times do I need to move it in and out of the hole to clear it?
- Can I put my finger on the bit to mark the depth?
- Will I remember this depth just by sight?
- What do I think the wall is made of?
- Do I expect the next hole to be as easy?
- Is the drill tip on the mark exactly?
- Is the drill level and straight?
- How much pressure do I need to exert on the drill?
- Is it going in straight?
- How deep should I go?
- Did the drill just wobble?
- Does that mean the wall is harder here?
- Will the hole be too big now?
- How many times do I need to move it in and out of the hole to clear the waste?
- Can I see the hole clearly?
- Shall I blow the dust away?
- What size wall plugs do I need?
- Do I have enough?
- Do they go into the first hole easily?
- Is it too loose?
- Will it turn once the screw is inserted?
- Does it sit flush with the wall?
- Does the second hole seem too big?
- Shall I try a different type of wall plug?
- Does it go in ok?
- Are these wall plugs better than the first ones?
- Do I feel I know what is likely to happen when I drive in the screw?
- Do I know this because I’ve experienced this before?
- Does that make me think more about my knowledge?
- Am I reminded of being a handyman full time?
- How does that make me feel?
- Are the wall plugs flush with the wall?
- Shall I tap them in with the hammer?
- How hard should I strike them?
- Am I worried about cracking the plaster?
- What do I do next?
- Shall I change the drill bit ready for the next stage?
- Which bit do I need?
- Which screws shall I use?
- Which size head do they have?
- Do I have a pozidrive bit?
- Shall I put the shelf up to the wall again?
- How am I going to proceed?
- Do I put the brackets on the wall or on the shelf?
- If I put the brackets on the shelf, where will I do this?
- Which type of screw do I need to hold the shelf to the brackets?
- Do I have any?
- Can I use the same driver bit?
- Shall I put one on the bit ready?
- Will the magnet in the bit hold it securely?
- How can I hold a shelf, a bracket and a drill?
- Should I put the shelf on the wall?
- How do I feel about this plan?
- Can I use my forearm to hold the shelf so I have my left hand free?
- Is it the correct bracket?
- Is it in the correct position?
- Should I use a screwdriver to drive in the first screw by hand?
- Will my hands get tired if I do them all this way?
- Do I miss screwing in screws by hand?
- Do I think I will over-tighten this way?
- Shall I wedge the edge of the shelf in the corner for security?
- Is that improved?
- Shall I use the drill for the next one?
- Is the screw still on the bit?
- Is the point of the screw in the hole?
- How tight should it be?
- Is the drill too fast?
- Is it too tight?
- Is it turning in the hole?
- Will this be strong enough?
- Does this feel satisfying?
- Shall I lower the torque setting?
- Shall I go round the screws again and tighten them?
- Would it be easier to turn the shelf around on the wall?
- Is the bracket the right way round?
- Can I put the screw into the hole by hand so it stays?
- Shall I do this one by hand too?
- Is it tight enough?
- Shall I use the drill to check the tightness?
- Will the shelf slip too far?
- Do I need to press harder?
- Is my arm getting tired?
- Why am I doing this against the wall and not on the table?
- Does it matter?
- Am I doing this to show-off or demonstrate?
- What’s the difference?
- Do I feel like the screws are tight enough overall?
- Did the bit engage with the screw head?
- Does the shelf look good against the wall with the brackets?
- Do the holes line up?
- Is the shelf level with the holes in alignment?
- Do I trust the top surface before it’s been fixed to the wall?
- How will I mark for the remaining holes on the wall?
- Will another screw be best?
- Have I got a suitable one handy?
- Is the shelf in the correct position?
- Is it level?
- Does the screw make enough of a mark?
- Will I remember where to look for the marks?
- Is the tip of the tool on the mark?
- Is one hammer blow enough?
- Is the tip of the tool on the mark?
- Is one hammer blow enough?
- Is the tip of the tool on the mark?
- Is one hammer blow enough?
- Is the tip of the tool on the mark?
- Is one hammer blow enough?
- Do I need to change the drill bit again?
- Shall I use the same size bit as before?
- Is the bit correctly inserted into the chuck?
- Is it tight?
- Is it set to the correct speed?
- Is it set to the correct direction?
- Is the drill tip on the mark exactly?
- Do I start the drill slowly or quickly?
- Is the drill level and straight?
- How much pressure do I need to exert on the drill?
- Is it going in straight?
- Does this feel as though I’ve hit a hard part of the wall?
- What shall I do if the drill won’t make the hole?
- How deep should I go?
- How deep can I go?
- How much pressure can I put on the bit?
- Shall I leave this hole and return to it later?
- Shall I keep the drill turning to remove the waste?
- Do I expect the next hole to be as difficult?
- Is the drill tip on the mark exactly?
- Is the drill level and straight?
- How much pressure do I need to exert on the drill?
- Is it going in straight?
- How deep should I go?
- Shall I keep the drill turning to remove the waste?
- How many times do I need to move it in and out of the hole to clear it?
- Am I remembering the depth correctly?
- Why was this hole so much easier than the last to make?
- Do I expect the next hole to be as easy?
- What shall I do about that first hole?
- Is the drill tip on the mark exactly?
- Is the drill level and straight?
- How much pressure do I need to exert on the drill?
- Is it going in straight?
- How deep should I go?
- Shall I keep the drill turning to remove the waste?
- How many times do I need to move it in and out of the hole to clear it?
- Am I remembering the depth correctly?
- Do I expect the next hole to be as easy?
- What shall I do about that first hole?
- Is the drill tip on the mark exactly?
- Is the drill level and straight?
- How much pressure do I need to exert on the drill?
- Is it going in straight?
- How deep should I go?
- Shall I keep the drill turning to remove the waste?
- How many times do I need to move it in and out of the hole to clear it?
- Am I remembering the depth correctly?
- Shall I return to the first hole?
- How deep did it go last time?
- How much deeper do I need to go?
- Can I get away with using a shorter screw?
- Will that mean the shelf isn’t held up correctly?
- How do I brace myself to keep the drill straight?
- Can I smell burning?
- Do I think I’ve hit a pebble in the concrete?
- Do I think I’ve hit some rebar in the concrete?
- Which type of concrete is this building made from?
- Will my drill bit be blunt?
- Is it getting too hot?
- Can I smell burning concrete?
- How deep is it now?
- Shall I just try even harder?
- Shall I stand back so I can put more pressure on the bit?
- Can I keep it steady enough?
- Do I really need a side handle for the drill?
- Is it wobbling too much?
- Will the hole be too big?
- How deep is it now?
- Do I need a rest?
- Is any new material being removed?
- Did the blowback of dust help clear the hole?
- Does the wall feel solid when I bang it with the drill tip?
- How much farther to go?
- Does the drill impress me?
- Do I wish I were using a corded device?
- Was that a softening of the material?
- Did I now drill too far?
- Shall I blow out the dust?
- How do I avoid getting concrete dust on my face?
- Do I use the same wall plugs as before?
- Shall I use a different wall plug for the difficult hole?
- Which type?
- Why?
- How do I know this?
- How many times has this happened before?
- Did the normal wall plugs go in ok?
- Did the other wall plug go in far enough?
- Shall I hit it the hammer?
- Will that shatter or break the wall plug?
- Will I be able to remove it if that happens?
- How?
- Will it damage the wall?
- How do I remove the part that stands proud?
- Do I have a Stanley knife handy?
- Is it sharp?
- Can I do it in one motion?
- Do I need to make several cuts?
- Is it flush?
- Am I thinking about safety?
- Have I cut myself like this before?
- Do I need to change the drill bit back again?
- Is the screwdriver attachment securely in the chuck?
- Is the drill set to the correct speed?
- Is the drill set to the correct direction?
- Is the torque setting correct?
- How shall I proceed?
- Which screws will I use?
- Do I have them handy?
- Shall I put them on the ledge ready?
- Are there 6?
- Will the screw hold securely on the driver bit?
- Can I hold the shelf securely with my left hand?
- Which position shall I fix first?
- Did it feel like the wall plug was spinning in the hole?
- Did the screw spin in the wall plug?
- Shall I do the mirror-image position next?
- Are the screws too small?
- Do they appear to be holding?
- Have I remember to set the torque?
- Is the shelf strong yet?
- Do I feel like I’m nearly finished?
- Do I enjoy this part more than any other?
- Is the screw securely held on the driver bit?
- Shall I retighten the other screws?
- Shall I lower the torque setting?
- Is the shelf strong now?
- Does it feel smooth along the top?
- Do I trust that is level?
- Why not?
- Does it matter?
- Is the spirit level in the right place?
- Is the shelf level?
- Can I bend down the left corner to make it level?
- Is the shelf level?
- Did the bending make any difference?
- Shall I bend it again?
- Was that too far?
- Shall I push it back up into position?
- Is it level where it meets the wall?
- How can I correct that?
- Shall I use the hammer?
- Will a few taps on the right hand side be enough?
- Is the shelf level?
- Is the shelf level at the front?
- Can I hit it harder at the wall without weakening the fixings?
- Is the shelf level?
- Is the shelf level at the front?
- Shall I use the hammer to tap up the right hand side?
- Is the shelf level at the front?
- Will it be level after a few gentle taps with the hammer?
- Is the shelf level at the front?
- Does it need more pressure down to bend the bracket?
- Is the shelf level when the spirit level is placed diagonally?
- Is the edge smooth enough?
- Should I file it again?
- Shall I drag or push the file?
- Shall I go across the grain first, or along?
- Are there any splinters?
- Is it smooth enough now?
- Does the file work well enough with the grain?
- Does the face of the edge feel smooth enough?
- How does it feel to touch?
- Shall I blow away the dust?
- Do the sides feel smooth enough?
- Shall I file them one-handed?
- Is there much dust on top of the shelf?
- Will my hand brush it away?
- Will it stay up?
- Will people use it?
- How long did it take?
- Does it need painting?
- Have I enjoyed putting up the shelf?
- Am I happy?
- Do I like it?
- Is it finished?
How to put up a shelf (I)
(2011)
text / audio / installation / performance
4133 words / 21m:07s
First of an ongoing series of investigations into the process by which a utilitarian, ubiquitous object comes into being and is understood.
0’57” excerpt from single channel recording
Further information
I videoed myself putting up a shelf in my studio, and then reviewed the footage, recording all the decisions, no matter how small, that I could see myself making. Taking a decision to comprise a question and an answer (Q. Do I want that? + A. Yes. = D. I want that), I wrote what I believed were the questions I was asking during the process, e.g. ‘Is it level?’, ‘Is the drill set to the correct speed?’
The resultant list of 553 questions became the first part of my open-ended preoccupation with shelves.